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TOKYO (AP) — Asian shares were mostly lower Tuesday in quiet trading after U.S. markets were closed for Presidents Day.

Shares dropped in Tokyo, Sydney and Hong Kong but rose in Seoul and Shanghai. Analysts say worries about a slowdown and weakening demand persist in Asia, as companies cope with rising energy and raw material costs and consumers hold back on spending.

In Japan, a preliminary manufacturing indicator, the flash purchasing manager’s index, fell to 47.4 in February from 48.9 the month before. That was the weakest reading in more than two years.

The latest data from Australia, called the Judo Bank PMI, showed private sector activity remained in contraction for the fifth straight month. Although exports rebounded with help from China’s re-opening after it dropped COVID-related restrictions, the sector showed little to no positive momentum. Unemployment has also risen in Australia.

“The distortions in the Australian economy remain extreme and point only to recession,” Clifford Bennett, chief economist at ACY Securities, said in a commentary.

Tokyo’s benchmark, the Nikkei 225
JP:NIK,
shed 0.3% to 27,461.38. Australia’s S&P/ASX 200
AU:XJO
slipped 0.2% to 7,336.30. South Korea’s KOSPI
KR:180721
gained 0.1% to 2,457.83. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng
HK:HSI
fell 1.5% to 20,556.52, while the Shanghai Composite
CN:SHCOMP
was flat at 3,2875.60.

Analysts said worries about a slowdown and weakening demand persist as companies cope with rising energy and raw material costs and consumers hold back on spending.

“Regional weakness also appears to reflect skepticism about the likely strength of China’s recovery, based on the recent underperformance of Chinese equities,” said Stephen Innes, managing partner at SPI Asset Management.

It was unclear if newly issued rules on overseas initial public offerings by Chinese companies had any significant impact on trading.

China cleared the way for more companies to join foreign stock exchanges but issued rules that might make the stock offering process more time-consuming by requiring stricter regulatory scrutiny in advance.

This week will bring updates on U.S. manufacturing and housing and minutes from the last meeting of the Federal Reserve that might provide insights into the outlook for inflation and interest rates.

On Friday on Wall Street, the S&P
SPX
fell 0.3% and the Dow Jones Industrial Average
DJIA
rose 0.4%. The Nasdaq Composite
COMP
fell 0.6%.

In energy trading, benchmark U.S. crude
CL
slipped 8 cents to $76.49 a barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Brent crude
BRN00,
the international pricing standard, fell $1.21 to $83.05 a barrel.

In currency trading, the U.S. dollar inched up to 134.38 Japanese yen
USDJPY
from 134.26 yen. The euro
EURUSD
cost $1.0674, down from $1.0689.

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